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<div class=Section1>
<h1><b><font size=5 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:16.0pt'>Bringing
Bison Back to North American Landscapes<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></h1>
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alt="http://www.sciencedaily.com/images/magnifier.png"><a
href="http://www.sciencedaily.com/images/2010/03/100302093330-large.jpg">enlarge</a><o:p></o:p></span></font></i></p>
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</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><a
href="http://www.sciencedaily.com/images/2010/03/100302093330-large.jpg"><img
border=0 width=300 height=200 src="cid:image004.jpg@01CABFAD.5EA32CC0"
align=left hspace=12
alt="http://www.sciencedaily.com/images/2010/03/100302093330.jpg" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_2"></a><![endif]><font
size=3 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:12.0pt'><em><i><font
face=Arial><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>Bison herd at Grand
Teton. (Credit: Photo by Steve Zack, Wildlife Conservation Society)</span></font></i></em><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p id=first><span class=date><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>ScienceDaily (Mar. 3, 2010)</span></font></span>
— The next 10 to 20 years could be extremely significant for restoring
wild populations of American bison to their original roaming grounds. But for
this to happen, more land must be made available for herds to roam free,
government policies must be updated and the public must change its attitude
towards bison, a new report says.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>A new
publication by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), <em><i><font
face="Times New Roman">American Bison: Status Survey and Conservation
Guidelines 2010</font></i></em>, reports on the current status of American
bison, in the wild and in conservation herds, and makes recommendations on how
to ensure that the species is conserved for the future.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>"Although
the effort to restore bison to the plains of North America is considered to be
one of the most ambitious and complex undertakings in species conservation
efforts in North America, it will only succeed if legislation is introduced at
a local and national level, with significant funding and a shift in attitude
towards the animal," says Dr Simon Stuart, Chair of IUCN's Species
Survival Commission.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Five
hundred years ago, tens of millions of American bison roamed free on the plains
of North America, from Alaska to northern Mexico. Now the American bison --
which includes both plains and wood bison -- is listed as Near Threatened on
IUCN's Red List of Threatened Species™. As of 2008, there were
approximately 400,000 bison in commercial herds in North America, some 93
percent of the continental population. But little progress has been made in
recent decades to increase the number of animals in conservation herds, which
are managed carefully for their genetic diversity and ecological roles. In
2008, there were 61 plains bison conservation herds in North America containing
about 20,500 animals, and 11 conservation herds of wood bison, containing
nearly 11,000 animals.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color="#0f243e" face=Arial><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;color:#0F243E'>Article continues at: </span></font><a
href="http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/03/100302093330.htm">http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/03/100302093330.htm</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
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