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<div class=Section1>
<h2 style='margin-top:7.5pt;background:white'><font size=6 color=black
face=Arial><span style='font-size:26.5pt;letter-spacing:.25pt'>Green Gold<o:p></o:p></span></font></h2>
<h1 style='margin-top:0in;background:white'><b style='mso-ansi-font-weight:
normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><font size=4 color=black face=Arial><span
style='font-size:13.0pt;font-weight:normal'>Are all wedding bands bad for the
environment?<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></h1>
<p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><i><font size=2 color="#660033"
face=Georgia><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Georgia","serif";
color:#660033;font-style:italic'>By Nina <span class=SpellE>Shen</span> <span
class=SpellE>Rastogi</span> <o:p></o:p></span></font></i></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><font size=1 color=black
face=Georgia><span style='font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Georgia","serif";
text-transform:uppercase'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><font size=1 color=black
face=Georgia><span style='font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Georgia","serif";
display:none;mso-hide:all;text-transform:uppercase'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;background:white'><font
size=1 color=black face=Georgia><span style='font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Georgia","serif";
display:none;mso-hide:all;text-transform:uppercase'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:18.0pt;background:white'><strong><b><font
size=1 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>Last
month, you explained why green consumers should be cautious when buying <a
href="http://www.slate.com/id/2262003/"><font color="#0066cc"><span
style='color:#0066CC;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>diamonds and
gemstones</span></font></a>. What if I wanted to buy my wife a simple gold
band? What kind of environmental impacts would that have?</span></font></b></strong><font
size=1 face=Verdana><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:18.0pt;background:white'><font size=1
color=black face=Verdana><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:18.0pt;background:white'><font size=1
color=black face=Verdana><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"'>A
gold band may be the ultimate in effortless style, but it takes a lot of work
to produce one. Forget any <a
href="http://pbskids.org/wayback/goldrush/journey.html" target="_blank"><font
color="#0066cc"><span style='color:#0066CC;text-decoration:none;text-underline:
none'>49er</span></font></a> fantasies you may have of nuggets glittering in
riverbeds—most gold these days comes from large open-pit mines, where
huge amounts of rock are churned up to extract tiny flecks of precious metal. A
"rich" mine might contain just a few tenths of an ounce of gold per
ton of ore; a "poor" one would have a few hundredths of an ounce per
ton. The mining watchdog group Earthworks estimates that a standard 18-karat
wedding band leaves behind <a
href="http://www.nodirtygold.org/pubs/20TonsMemo_FINAL.pdf" target="_blank"><font
color="#0066cc"><span style='color:#0066CC;text-decoration:none;text-underline:
none'>20 tons of ore and waste rock</span></font></a> (PDF). <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:18.0pt;background:white'><font size=1
color="#0066cc" face=Verdana><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";
color:#0066CC;mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:18.0pt;background:white'><span
class=imagewrapper3><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><font size=1
color=black face=Verdana><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";
font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Is there such a thing as an
environmentally friendly gold ring?</span></font></b></span><span
class=imagewrapper3><font size=1 face=Verdana><span style='font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"'> </span></font></span><font size=1
face=Verdana><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"'>Moving
that much earth doesn't just require a lot of energy. It can also lead to toxic
mine drainage—probably the biggest environmental concern associated with
gold-mining. When you dig up rock that's been buried for a long time, air and
moisture can set off various chemical reactions that produce acids and leach
toxic metals. If those substances—sulfuric acid, arsenic, and copper, for
example—run off into lakes, rivers, and streams, they will pose serious
risks for populations of fish and other aquatic organisms. Mine drainage is a
problem for many kinds of operations, but it's especially significant for gold
extraction. For one thing, gold is often found in rock that happens to contain
a lot of acid-generating sulfides, and for another, mining gold produces so
much more unwanted rock than does mining other minerals. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:18.0pt;background:white'><font size=1
color=black face=Verdana><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:18.0pt;background:white'><font size=1
color=black face=Verdana><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"'>Once
you start extracting the gold from the ore, a new set of issues arise. Take
mercury, for example. The element, which has been linked to <a
href="http://www.epa.gov/mercury/effects.htm" target="_blank"><font
color="#0066cc"><span style='color:#0066CC;text-decoration:none;text-underline:
none'>a host of negative health effects</span></font></a>, is found in many
metal and coal</span></font><strong><b><font size=1 face=Arial><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'> </span></font></b></strong><font
size=1 face=Verdana><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"'>deposits.
Large-scale gold operations often start processing ore by roasting it, which
can have the unwanted side effect of shooting a lot of mercury into the
atmosphere. (The same thing happens at coal-burning power plants, the source of
about half the United States' <a href="http://www.epa.gov/mercury/about.htm"
target="_blank"><font color="#0066cc"><span style='color:#0066CC;text-decoration:
none;text-underline:none'>airborne mercury emissions</span></font></a> in
2005.) <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:18.0pt;background:white'><font size=1
color=black face=Verdana><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color="#0f243e" face="Lucida Sans"><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Sans","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:#0F243E'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color="#0f243e" face="Lucida Sans"><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Sans","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:#0F243E'>Article continues at: <a
href="http://www.slate.com/id/2267359/pagenum/all/">http://www.slate.com/id/2267359/pagenum/all/</a><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color="#0f243e" face="Lucida Sans"><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Sans","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:#0F243E'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
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