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<div class=Section1>
<h1 style='margin-top:12.0pt;line-height:120%'><b><font size=4 color=black
face="Lucida Sans"><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;
line-height:120%;font-family:"Lucida Sans","sans-serif"'>In Kansas, Climate
Skeptics Embrace Cleaner Energy<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></h1>
<h6 style='margin-top:12.0pt;line-height:120%'><b><font size=2 color=gray
face="Lucida Sans"><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:120%;font-family:
"Lucida Sans","sans-serif";color:gray;font-weight:bold'>By <a
href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/k/leslie_kaufman/index.html?inline=nyt-per"
title="More Articles by Leslie Kaufman">LESLIE KAUFMAN</a><o:p></o:p></span></font></b></h6>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:12.0pt;line-height:120%'><font size=2
color=black face="Lucida Sans"><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:120%;
font-family:"Lucida Sans","sans-serif"'>SALINA, Kan. — Residents of this
deeply conservative city do not put much stock in scientific predictions of <a
href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/science/topics/globalwarming/index.html?inline=nyt-classifier"
title="Recent and archival news about global warming.">climate change</a>. </span></font><font
size=2 face="Lucida Sans"><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:120%;
font-family:"Lucida Sans","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:12.0pt;line-height:120%'><font size=2
color=black face="Lucida Sans"><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:120%;
font-family:"Lucida Sans","sans-serif"'>“Don’t mention global
warming,” warned Nancy Jackson, chairwoman of the <a
href="http://www.climateandenergy.org" title="Group’s Web site.">Climate
and Energy Project</a>, a small nonprofit group that aims to get people to rein
in the fossil fuel emissions that contribute to climate change. “And
don’t mention <a
href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/g/al_gore/index.html?inline=nyt-per"
title="More articles about Al Gore.">Al Gore</a>. People out here just hate
him.” <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:12.0pt;line-height:120%'><font size=2
color=black face="Lucida Sans"><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:120%;
font-family:"Lucida Sans","sans-serif"'>Saving energy, though, is another
matter. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:12.0pt;line-height:120%'><font size=2
color=black face="Lucida Sans"><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:120%;
font-family:"Lucida Sans","sans-serif"'>Last Halloween, schoolchildren here
searched for “vampire” electric loads, or appliances that sap
energy even when they seem to be off. Energy-efficient LED lights twinkled on
the town’s Christmas tree. On Valentine’s Day, local restaurants
left their dining room lights off and served meals by candlelight. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:12.0pt;line-height:120%'><font size=2
color=black face="Lucida Sans"><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:120%;
font-family:"Lucida Sans","sans-serif"'>The fever for reducing dependence on
fossil fuels has spread beyond this city of red-brick Eisenhower-era buildings
to other towns on the Kansas plains. A Lutheran church in nearby Lindsborg was
inspired to install <a
href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/science/topics/geothermal_power/index.html?inline=nyt-classifier"
title="Recent and archival news about geothermal power.">geothermal</a>
heating. The principal of Mount Hope’s elementary school dressed up as an
energy bandit at a student assembly on home-energy conservation. Hutchinson won
a contract to become home to a $50 million <a
href="http://www.usa.siemens.com/en/somewhere_in_america/hutchinson_ks.htm"
title="Project description.">wind turbine factory</a>. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:12.0pt;line-height:120%'><font size=2
color=black face="Lucida Sans"><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:120%;
font-family:"Lucida Sans","sans-serif"'>Town managers attribute the new resolve
mostly to a yearlong competition sponsored by the Climate and Energy Project,
which set out to extricate energy issues from the charged arena of climate
politics. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:12.0pt;line-height:120%'><font size=2
color=black face="Lucida Sans"><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:120%;
font-family:"Lucida Sans","sans-serif"'>Attempts by the Obama administration to
regulate greenhouse gases are highly unpopular here because of opposition to
large-scale government intervention. Some are skeptical that humans might
fundamentally alter a world that was created by God. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:12.0pt;line-height:120%'><font size=2
color=black face="Lucida Sans"><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:120%;
font-family:"Lucida Sans","sans-serif"'>If the heartland is to seriously reduce
its dependence on coal and oil, Ms. Jackson and others decided, the issues must
be separated. So the project ran an experiment to see if by focusing on thrift,
patriotism, spiritual conviction and economic prosperity, it could rally residents
of six Kansas towns to take meaningful steps to conserve energy and consider
renewable fuels. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:12.0pt;line-height:120%'><font size=2
color=black face="Lucida Sans"><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:120%;
font-family:"Lucida Sans","sans-serif"'>Think of it as a green variation on <a
href="http://whatsthematterwithkansas.com/"
title="Site for movie based on the book">“What’s the Matter with Kansas?”</a>
Ms. Jackson suggested, referring to the 2004 book by Thomas Frank that
contended that Republicans had come to dominate the state’s elections by
exploiting social values. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:12.0pt;line-height:120%'><font size=2
color=black face="Lucida Sans"><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:120%;
font-family:"Lucida Sans","sans-serif"'>The project’s strategy seems to
have worked. In the course of the program, which ended last spring, energy use
in the towns declined as much as 5 percent relative to other areas — a
giant step in the world of energy conservation, where a program that yields a
1.5 percent decline is considered successful. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:12.0pt;line-height:120%'><font size=2
color=black face="Lucida Sans"><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:120%;
font-family:"Lucida Sans","sans-serif"'>The towns were featured as a <a
href="http://drivingdemand.lbl.gov" title="Report with the case study.">case
study</a> on changing behavior by the Department of Energy’s Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory. And the Climate and Energy Project just received
a grant from the Kansas Energy Office to coordinate a competition among 16
Kansas cities to cut energy use in 2011. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:12.0pt;line-height:120%'><font size=2
color=black face="Lucida Sans"><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:120%;
font-family:"Lucida Sans","sans-serif"'>The energy experiment started as a
kitchen-table challenge three years ago. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:12.0pt;line-height:120%'><font size=2
color=black face="Lucida Sans"><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:120%;
font-family:"Lucida Sans","sans-serif"'>Over dinner, Wes Jackson, the president
of <a href="http://www.landinstitute.org/" title="Group’s Web site.">the
Land Institute</a>, which promotes environmentally sustainable agriculture,
complained to Ms. Jackson, his daughter-in-law, that even though many local
farmers would suffer from climate change, few believed that it was happening or
were willing to take steps to avoid it. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:12.0pt;line-height:120%'><font size=2
color=black face="Lucida Sans"><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:120%;
font-family:"Lucida Sans","sans-serif"'>Why did the conversation have to be
about climate change? Ms. Jackson countered. If the goal was to persuade people
to reduce their use of fossil fuels, why not identify issues that motivated them
instead of getting stuck on something that did not? <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:12.0pt;line-height:120%'><font size=2
color=black face="Lucida Sans"><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:120%;
font-family:"Lucida Sans","sans-serif"'>Only 48 percent of people in the
Midwest agree with the statement that there is “solid evidence that the
average temperature on earth has been getting warmer,” a <a
href="http://people-press.org/report/556/global-warming" title="Poll results.">poll</a>
conducted in the fall of 2009 by the Pew Research Center for the People and the
Press showed — far fewer than in other regions of the country. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color="#0f243e" face="Lucida Sans"><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Sans","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:#0F243E'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><font size=2
color="#0f243e" face="Lucida Sans"><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Sans","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#0F243E;
font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Article continues at:</span></font></b><font
size=2 color="#0f243e" face="Lucida Sans"><span style='font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Lucida Sans","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:#0F243E'> </span></font><font size=2 color="#0f243e" face="Lucida Sans"><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Sans","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:#0F243E'><a
href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/19/science/earth/19fossil.html?th&emc=th">http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/19/science/earth/19fossil.html?th&emc=th</a><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color="#0f243e" face="Lucida Sans"><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Sans","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:#0F243E'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
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