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</v:background></xml><![endif]--><div class=WordSection1><h1><b><font size=5 color=black face=Georgia><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Georgia","serif"'>Once Popular, Car Pools Go the Way of Hitchhiking<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></h1><h6 style='mso-margin-top-alt:1.5pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:1.5pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:14.4pt'><b><font size=1 color=gray face=Arial><span style='font-size:7.5pt;color:gray;font-weight:bold'>By <a href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/t/sabrina_tavernise/index.html?inline=nyt-per" title="More Articles by Sabrina Tavernise">SABRINA TAVERNISE</a> and <a href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/g/robert_gebeloff/index.html?inline=nyt-per" title="More Articles by Robert Gebeloff">ROBERT GEBELOFF</a><o:p></o:p></span></font></b></h6><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;line-height:18.0pt'><font size=1 color=black face=Georgia><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Georgia","serif"'>WOODBRIDGE, Va. — Remember the 1970s? Watergate, disco, oil embargoes and, of course, car-pooling. Many big companies organized group rides for their employees, and roughly one in four Americans who drove to work shared a ride with others. </span></font><font size=1 face=Georgia><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;line-height:18.0pt'><font size=1 color=black face=Georgia><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Georgia","serif"'>But now far more people are driving alone, as companies have spread out, Americans are wealthier and cars have become cheaper to own. The percentage of workers who car-pool has dropped by almost half since 1980, the first time the <a href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/organizations/c/census_bureau/index.html?inline=nyt-org" title="More articles about Census Bureau, U.S.">Census Bureau</a> started systematically tracking the numbers, according to new data from the bureau. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;line-height:18.0pt'><font size=1 color=black face=Georgia><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Georgia","serif"'>The sharp decline has confounded efforts by urban planners, who over the years have tried to encourage the practice by setting aside highway lanes for car-poolers, as well as offering incentives like discounted parking. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;line-height:18.0pt'><font size=1 color=black face=Georgia><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Georgia","serif"'>They thought they were getting some help from amendments to the <a href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/subjects/c/clean_air_act/index.html?inline=nyt-classifier" title="More articles about the Clean Air Act.">Clean Air Act</a> in 1990 that would have required many companies to develop plans to increase car-pooling and mass transit use. But Congress, after hearing from critics who said the proposal was unworkable, scrapped the idea in the mid-’90s. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;line-height:18.0pt'><font size=1 color=black face=Georgia><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Georgia","serif"'>Today, advocates point to the increase in social networking tools that would make it easier to identify potential ride-sharing mates — yet the national car-pooling rate continues to fall, and today it is below 12 percent of all drivers. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;line-height:18.0pt'><font size=1 color=black face=Georgia><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Georgia","serif"'>The drop has occurred in cities across the country. For example, the car-pooling rate fell by more than half since 1980 in Rochester and its suburbs, as well as in Worcester County, Mass., and in the suburbs of Kansas City. Even in San Diego County, Calif., the state where modern car-pooling began, the rate was down by more than a third. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;line-height:18.0pt'><font size=1 color=black face=Georgia><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Georgia","serif"'>Here in the fast-growing suburbs of Washington, the number of people driving alone has more than doubled since 1980. That is a sharp contrast from a generation ago, when Washington had one of the highest car-pooling rates in the nation, with one person car-pooling for every two driving to work alone. Today, for every one car-pooler, there are six solo drivers. This trend crawls to life every weekday morning before dawn, when a stretch of Interstate 95 turns into a glittering river of headlights moving so slowly that drivers need to leave up to two hours to cover a 30-mile trip. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color="#0f243e" face="Lucida Sans"><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Sans","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#0F243E'>Article continues at: </span></font><font size=2 color="#0f243e" face="Lucida Sans"><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Sans","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#0F243E'><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/29/us/29carpool.html?nl=todaysheadlines&emc=tha23">http://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/29/us/29carpool.html?nl=todaysheadlines&emc=tha23</a><o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color="#0f243e" face="Lucida Sans"><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Sans","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#0F243E'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p></div></body></html>