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</v:background></xml><![endif]--><div class=WordSection1><h3><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><font size=5 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:13.0pt;font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Sustainable Farming Can Feed the World?<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></h3><address><i><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></i></address><address><i><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>By <a href="http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/author/mark-bittman/" title="See all posts by MARK BITTMAN">MARK BITTMAN</a><o:p></o:p></span></font></i></address><p><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>The oldest and most common dig against organic agriculture is that it <a href="http://www.economist.com/node/18200618">cannot feed the world’s</a> citizens; this, however, is a supposition, not a fact. And industrial agriculture isn’t working perfectly, either: the <a href="http://www.fao.org/worldfoodsituation/wfs-home/foodpricesindex/en/">global food price index</a> is at a record high, and our agricultural system is wreaking havoc with the health not only of humans but of the earth. There are around a billion undernourished people; we can also thank the current system for the billion who are overweight or obese. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Yet there is good news: increasing numbers of scientists, policy panels and experts (not hippies!) are suggesting that agricultural practices pretty close to organic — perhaps best called “sustainable” — can feed more poor people sooner, begin to repair the damage caused by industrial production and, in the long term, become the norm. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>On Tuesday, Olivier de Schutter, the United Nations’ special rapporteur on the Right to Food, presented a report entitled “Agro-ecology and the Right to Food.” (Agro-ecology, he said in a telephone interview last Friday, has “lots” in common with both “sustainable” and “organic.”) Chief among de Schutter’s recommendations is this: “Agriculture should be fundamentally redirected towards modes of production that are more environmentally sustainable and socially just.”<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Agro-ecology, he said, immediately helps “small farmers who must be able to farm in ways that are less expensive and more productive. But it benefits all of us, because it decelerates global warming and ecological destruction.” Further, by decentralizing production, floods in Southeast Asia, for example, might not mean huge shortfalls in the world’s rice crop; smaller scale farming makes the system less susceptible to climate shocks. (Calling it a system is a convention; it’s actually quite anarchic, what with all these starving and overweight people canceling each other out.) <o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Industrial (or “conventional”) agriculture requires a great deal of resources, including disproportionate amounts of water and the fossil fuel that’s needed to make chemical fertilizer, mechanize working the land and its crops, running irrigation sources, heat buildings and crop dryers and, of course, transportation. This means it needs more in the way of resources than the earth can replenish. (Fun/depressing fact: It takes the earth 18 months to replenish the amount of resources we use each year. Looked at another way, we’d need <a href="http://www.business-biodiversity.eu/default.asp?Menue=49&News=233">1.5 earths</a> to be sustainable at our current rate of consumption.) <o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p><font size=2 color="#0f243e" face="Lucida Sans"><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Sans","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#0F243E'>Article continues at: </span></font><font size=2 color="#0f243e" face="Lucida Sans"><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Sans","sans-serif";color:#0F243E'><a href="http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/03/08/sustainable-farming/?pagemode=print">http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/03/08/sustainable-farming/?pagemode=print</a><o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color="#0f243e" face="Lucida Sans"><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Sans","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#0F243E'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p></div></body></html>