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</v:background></xml><![endif]--><div class=WordSection1><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;mso-outline-level:1'><b><font size=4 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:18.0pt;font-weight:bold'>Green Development? Not in My (Liberal) Backyard<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;mso-outline-level:6'><b><font size=2 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";font-weight:bold'>By <a href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/r/elisabeth_rosenthal/index.html?inline=nyt-per" title="More Articles by Elisabeth Rosenthal">ELISABETH ROSENTHAL</a><o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=2 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Last week, two groups of New Yorkers who live “on or near” Prospect Park West, a prestigious address in Park Slope, <a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/50246661/NBBL-vs-NYCDOT" title="The lawsuit, a Scribd document.">filed a suit</a> against the administration of Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/08/nyregion/08bike.html" title="Times article on the suit.">to remove a nine-month-old bike lane</a> that has commandeered a lane previously used by cars. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=2 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>In Massachusetts, the formidable opponents of <a href="http://www.capewind.org/" title="The project’s Web site.">Cape Wind</a>, a proposed offshore wind farm in Nantucket Sound, include members of the Kennedy family, whose compound looks out over the body of water. In Berkeley last year, the objections of store owners and residents forced the city to shelve plans for <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/05/us/05bcshort.html" title="Times (Bay Citizen) article on the project from November 2010.">a full bus rapid transit system (B.R.T.)</a>, a form of green mass transit in which lanes that formerly served cars are blocked off and usurped by high-capacity buses that resemble above-ground subways. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=2 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Critics in New York contend the new Prospect Park bike lane is badly designed, endangering pedestrians and snarling traffic. Cape Wind opponents argue the turbines will defile a pristine body of water. And in Berkeley, store owners worried that reduced traffic flow and parking could hurt their business. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=2 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>But some supporters of high-profile green projects like these say the problem is just plain old <span class=SpellE>Nimbyism</span> — the opposition by residents to a local development of the sort that they otherwise tend to support. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=2 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>“It’s really pretty innocuous — it’s a bike lane, for goodness’ sake — their resistance has been incredibly frustrating,” said Walter Hook, executive director of the <a href="http://www.itdp.org/">Institute for Transportation and Development Policy</a> in Manhattan and an expert on sustainable transport. He lives in Brooklyn and uses the Prospect Park West bike lane to get around. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span class=SpellE><font size=2 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Nimbyism</span></font></span><font size=2><span style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> is nothing new. It’s even logical sometimes, perhaps not always deserving of opprobrium. After all, it is one thing to be a passionate proponent of recycling, and another to welcome a particular recycling plant — with the attendant garbage-truck traffic — on your street. General environmental principles may be at odds with convenience or even local environmental consequences. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=2 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>But policymakers in the United States have been repeatedly frustrated by constituents who profess to worry about the climate and count themselves as environmentalists, but prove unwilling to adjust their lifestyles or change their behavior in any significant way. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=2 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>In Europe, bike lanes crisscross cities, wind turbines appear in counties with high-priced country homes and plants that make green energy from waste are situated in even the wealthiest neighborhoods. So what is going on here? <o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=2 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><a href="https://webapp4.asu.edu/directory/person/10913" title="Professor Cialdini at the Arizona State University site.">Robert B. <span class=SpellE>Cialdini</span></a>, an emeritus professor at Arizona State University who studies environmental behaviors, points to two phenomena: <o:p></o:p></span></font></p><h3 style='mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0in'><font size=2 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:11.0pt'>To continue reading the article, go to:<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'> </span></b><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/13/weekinreview/13nimby.html?ex=1315800000&en=7c4f08d82351bac4&ei=5087&WT.mc_id=%20NYT-E-I-NYT-E-AT-0316-L18">http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/13/weekinreview/13nimby.html?ex=1315800000&en=7c4f08d82351bac4&ei=5087&WT.mc_id=%20NYT-E-I-NYT-E-AT-0316-L18</a></span></font><font size=2><span style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></font></h3><p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color="#0f243e" face="Lucida Sans"><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Sans","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#0F243E'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p></div></body></html>