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</v:background></xml><![endif]--><div class=WordSection1><h1 style='margin-top:0in'><b><font size=5 color=black face=Arial><span lang=EN style='font-size:16.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN'>America’s Smartest Regions For Transportation<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></h1><p class=MsoNormal><span class=field-author-label><font size=3 color=black face=Arial><span lang=EN style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span class=field-author-label><font size=3 color=black face=Arial><span lang=EN style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN'>By </span></font></span><strong><b><font face=Arial><span lang=EN style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ansi-language:EN'>Alice <span class=SpellE>Henly</span> </span></font></b></strong><span lang=EN style='mso-ansi-language:EN'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p><font size=2 face=Arial><span lang=EN style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ansi-language:EN'>Empty coffers and rising gas prices may be the talk of the town, but cities across the country are finding innovative solutions to costly commutes by providing cheaper, healthier alternatives. In Lincoln, Nebraska, a 2011 Smarter City for transportation, low-income riders pay a mere $7.50 for unlimited bus rides all month long. Getting from place to place is more affordable in New York—at an average annual household cost of $5,289—than in any other large city. And at an average of 9,920 miles a year per household, New Yorkers travel fewer miles in the car than residents in any other region in the country besides Jersey City, New Jersey.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p><font size=2 face=Arial><span lang=EN style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ansi-language:EN'>"By and large, ‘location efficient’ places – with essential services that are nearby or accessible by many transportation modes – lower transportation costs for residents,” says Scott Bernstein, president of the <a href="http://htaindex.cnt.org/"><font color="#3daa9f"><span style='color:#3DAA9F;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Center for Neighborhood Technology</span></font></a> (CNT). “Cities and regions that foster compact, walkable, transit-rich communities can reduce reliance on automobiles and help lower at least one expense for households struggling to get by in the current economy.”<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p><font size=2 face=Arial><span lang=EN style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ansi-language:EN'>Lincoln, New York and Jersey City are three of 15 metropolitan regions selected by NRDC’s Smarter Cities team for their impressive and effective transportation programs. The study, created in collaboration with CNT, compares and profiles U.S. cities based on public transit availability and use; household automobile ownership and use; and innovative, sustainable and affordable transportation programs.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p><font size=2 face=Arial><span lang=EN style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ansi-language:EN'>“Transportation policies that deliver a variety mobility options including integrated bike paths, bus, rail, and even vanpools not only benefit the environment, but they also enrich urban life by making city attractions and neighborhoods more accessible,” says <span class=SpellE>Deron</span> <span class=SpellE>Lovaas</span>, director of Federal Transportation Policy at NRDC. “By improving regional transportation programs we boost local economies, reduce air pollution, enhance quality of life, and even benefit public health by making walking and biking safer and more enjoyable for commuters.”<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p><font size=2 face=Arial><span lang=EN style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ansi-language:EN'>The Smarter Cities team sought advice from experts both in and outside of NRDC to develop its research plan. And to ensure that the study encompassed the wider impacts of suburban and exurban commuters, Smarter Cities used U.S. census defined metropolitan regions as the basic unit of study. The term “city” (or city/metro region) here is used in this broader sense and city profiles report on innovations in both municipal and regional transportation programs.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p><font size=2 face=Arial><span lang=EN style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ansi-language:EN'>“It was crucial to first figure out the scope and focus of the transportation study, which raises the perennial, fundamental issue of whether to compare cities or regions,” explains <span class=SpellE>Kaid</span> Benfield, director of NRDC’s Sustainable Communities & Smart Growth and a Smarter Cities project advisor. “Regional data often gives a truer indication of the environment of a place than jurisdictional boundaries as it encompasses commuters traveling both in dense urban city centers and in surrounding suburbs. Yet municipalities and cities mostly act separately as instruments of policy, innovate more and are inherently more sustainable and ‘smarter’.”<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p><font size=2 face=Arial><span lang=EN style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ansi-language:EN'>This transportation study is the second in the Smarter Cities series, which aim to inspire regions nationwide by recognizing what leading metro regions, cities and municipalities across the country are doing to make themselves more efficient and livable. To identify these leaders, the Smarter Cities team focus on one <a href="http://smartercities.nrdc.org/sustainability-factors">sustainability factor</a> at a time -- <a href="http://smartercities.nrdc.org/articles/american-cities-get-smart-about-energy">energy</a>, air quality or smart growth, for example -- and using quantitative and qualitative analysis, compare regions on their efforts to make themselves more sustainable.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><font size=2 face=Arial><span lang=EN style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ansi-language:EN;font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>To read the rest of the article and find out the large, medium, and small “2011 Smarter Cities for Transportation”, go to</span></font></b><font size=2 face=Arial><span lang=EN style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ansi-language:EN'> <a href="http://smartercities.nrdc.org/topic/transportation/americas-smartest-regions-transportation">http://smartercities.nrdc.org/topic/transportation/americas-smartest-regions-transportation</a><o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p><font size=2 face=Arial><span lang=EN style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ansi-language:EN'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color="#0f243e" face=Arial><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#0F243E'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p></div></body></html>